Return to Indicators and Predictors of Absenteeism

Checklist of Absenteeism Protective Factors and Risk Factors

Some of the  protective factors for students that can mitigate and address absenteeism:(Adapted from CHECK & CONNECT Protective Factors associated with school dropout, Regents of University of Minnesota, 2017)

  • student completes homework
  • student comes to class prepared
  • student has high locus of control
  • student has good self-concept
  • student has expectations for school completion
  • family- academic support for learning(e.g. help with homework)
  • family – motivational support for learning(e.g. high expectations for learning)
  • family – availability of educational resources
  • family – parental monitoring
  • school – orderly school environment
  • school – committed, caring teachers
  • school – fair discipline policies
  • school – relationship with one caring adult
  • school – opportunities for participation
  • Other (Please specify)

Some of the risk factors or reasons impacting student attendance were:  (check all that apply)

(adapted from Dr. Chris O’Connor, Dr. Tyler Frederick Ontario Tech University Literature Review 2017)

  • student school phobia/anxiety
  • student learning disabilities
  • student had poor school attachments
  • student behaviour problems/disorders
  • student stress
  • student trauma
  • student lack of motivation
  • student part-time work
  • student health problems
  • family child abuse/neglect
  • family income is low
  • family status is single parent
  • family parent disability
  • family lack of parental educational involvement
  • family parental substance abuse
  • family lack of parenting skills
  • school – conflicts with teachers
  • school- deficient attendance policies
  • school-bullying
  • school- not accommodating different learning styles
  • school – disadvantaged schools
  • school- unchallenging assignments
  • community – disadvantage linked to family income
  • community – disadvantage linked to type of neighbourhood
  • community – disadvantage linked to local schools
  • community – disadvantage linked to investment in youth
  • Other (Please specify)


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